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The choice of spike spot depends on your preferred light source and the required flexibility. There are mainly two types of spike spots:
These spike spots come with a built-in LED chip, which means the light source cannot be replaced separately. The advantage here is a compact design and a long LED lifespan. They are usually energy efficient and deliver consistent light output during the entire lifetime of the fixture.
Spike spots with a GU10 socket allow you to replace the light source. This offers flexibility in choosing the light color, beam angle, and dimmability. If the light source is defective, it can be replaced easily without having to change the entire fixture. Make sure the selected GU10 bulb is suitable for outdoor use and respects the fixture's IP rating.
For a durable and safe installation of spike spots, there are several important factors to consider. This section answers frequently asked questions from installers.
A common question is what IP rating a spike spot should have for a specific location. The IP rating (Ingress Protection) indicates the degree of protection against dust and water. For spike spots, which are often placed directly in the ground or among plants, a higher IP rating is recommended.
| IP Rating | Protection | Typical Application for Spike Spots |
|---|---|---|
| IP44 | Splash-proof | Sheltered places, such as under a porch or carport. |
| IP65 | Dust-tight and jet water-resistant | Outdoors in exposed areas, directly in the garden or along paths. |
| IP67 | Dust-tight and protected against temporary immersion | Placement in the ground where water may accumulate, such as after heavy rain. |
| IP68 | Dust-tight and suitable for permanent immersion | Ideal for pond edges, damp soils, or locations where water remains for extended periods. |
When installing spike spots in the garden, make sure the IP rating aligns with the conditions. If you place a spike spot in moist soil—even if not directly under water—choosing an IP67 or IP68 fixture may help prevent long-term issues.
How do you determine the right light color and brightness (lumens) for spike spots? This depends on the intended effect and the surrounding environment.
Installers often ask about the difference between 12V (low voltage) and 230V (mains voltage) spike spots and what this means for installation. Both systems have their own installation methods and safety considerations.
These systems use a transformer to convert mains power to a safe 12V. The advantage is that cables do not need to be buried as deeply (often only 10-20 cm) and installation is simpler. The cables are more flexible and less risky to install yourself. Many 12V systems are 'plug-and-play', using connectors that speed up installation. This makes 12V a good option for DIY enthusiasts or when flexibility in layout is desired.
These spike spots are connected directly to the mains. The cabling must be buried deeper (at least 60 cm) and be of the correct type (YMVKas or comparable). All connections must be waterproof using appropriate connection sleeves. This usually requires more expertise and a residual-current device is mandatory for safety. The benefit of 230V is more stable power supply over longer distances and the ability to use more powerful lights.
LED spike spots are known for their long lifespan, often up to 50,000 operating hours, which equates to many years of use. Regular maintenance is straightforward and helps ensure proper functionality. This includes occasionally cleaning the lens to guarantee optimal light output and checking the ground spike for stability, especially after strong winds or heavy rain. Fixtures made from high-quality materials like aluminum or stainless steel contribute to the durability and weather resistance of spike spots.