
E14 lamps, also known as lamps with the small fitting, are common light sources in homes and small fixtures. The 'E' in E14 stands for Edison, the inventor of the incandescent lamp, and the number '14' refers to the diameter of the screw thread in millimeters. These lamps offer a simple way to place light by easily screwing them into the fixture. Over the years, the traditional E14 incandescent lamp has evolved, with LED technology as the current standard.
Switching to E14 LED lamps offers significant benefits over older incandescent and halogen lamps. These benefits contribute to both lower costs and a better environment.
[image or video of an E14 LED lamp versus incandescent lamp in operation, focusing on efficiency] <img src="e14-led-vs-incandescent.jpg" alt="Comparison of energy usage of E14 LED versus E14 incandescent lamp">
When replacing a traditional E14 lamp with an LED variant, lumens determine the light output, no longer wattage. Use the table below to find a suitable LED replacement.
Traditional E14 Wattage | LED E14 Lumens (approx.) |
---|---|
15W | 130-150 lm |
25W | 200-250 lm |
40W | 400-470 lm |
60W | 800-850 lm |
The E14 fitting is standard, but the lamps are available in various shapes and finishes to meet different aesthetic and functional requirements.
Shape | Description and application |
---|---|
Candle lamp | A classic shape, commonly found in chandeliers and decorative fixtures. Often available with or without a curved tip. |
Globe lamp | A compact, round shape suitable for smaller fixtures or where a less conspicuous lamp is desired. |
Pear shape | The traditional, widely known lamp shape that is versatile for basic lighting. |
Reflector lamp | Equipped with an internal reflector to focus the light. These lamps are suitable for accent lighting, such as in spotlights or display cabinets. |
Tubular | A narrow, elongated shape, often used in refrigerators, sewing machines, or range hoods where space is limited. |
In terms of finish, E14 lamps are available with frosted glass for diffused light or clear glass, where LED filament lamps show the visible light strands for a decorative effect.
The light color, expressed in Kelvin (K), affects the ambiance of a space. E14 lamps are available in various color temperatures to meet specific needs.
Color Temperature (Kelvin) | Characteristics and common applications |
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2000K - 2700K (Very warm white to warm white) | Creates a warm, cozy ambiance, similar to candlelight or traditional incandescent light. Suitable for living rooms, bedrooms, restaurants, and hospitality. |
3000K (Warm white) | Provides a neutral, pleasant white hue suitable for general areas such as hallways, foyers, and reception areas. |
4000K (Cool white) | A bright and fresh white light that enhances concentration. Suitable for workplaces, kitchens, offices, and garages. |
6500K (Daylight) | Strong and bright light, comparable to natural daylight, useful for tasks requiring detailed vision, such as in laboratories or workshops. |
[image or video of different light colors of E14 lamps in a living space] <img src="e14-color-temperatures.jpg" alt="Illustration of various light colors of E14 lamps in an interior">
Many E14 LED lamps are dimmable, which means you can adjust the light intensity. This allows you to change the atmosphere in a space and can also contribute to additional energy savings, as the lamp is not constantly at full power. A LED dimmer is necessary for dimming LED E14 lamps. Conventional dimmers are often not compatible with LED technology and may cause flickering or interference.
A particular category is 'Dim to Warm' lighting. These lamps adjust not only the brightness when dimmed but also the color temperature. The further you dim, the warmer (more yellow) the light becomes, creating a particularly atmospheric effect. This is a highly sought-after feature for living rooms or hospitality venues where flexibility in ambiance is important.
Additionally, there are E14 smart lamps available that you can control via Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or Zigbee with a smartphone or tablet. These often offer advanced options such as setting schedules, changing light color (RGBW), and integration into smart home systems.
The beam angle of an E14 lamp, expressed in degrees, indicates how wide the light is spread. The choice of a specific beam angle depends on the intended application of the lamp.
Installing an E14 lamp is a simple process due to the screw fitting. Ensure that the power is turned off before replacing the lamp. Unscrew the old lamp counterclockwise out of the fixture, and screw the new E14 lamp clockwise into the fitting until it is secure. After that, the power can be turned on again. Always check the specifications of the fixture and lamp to ensure compatibility.