
Outdoor wall lights are a functional and decorative addition to any facade. They provide targeted lighting for the entrance, paths, and terraces, which increases the safety and usability of the outdoor space after sunset. At the same time, they contribute to the overall appearance of your home by accentuating architectural details and creating an inviting ambiance.
The selection of a suitable wall light depends on various factors, such as the desired function, exposure to weather conditions, and aesthetic preference. Below are the important aspects to consider:
The International Protection (IP) rating is crucial for outdoor lighting and indicates the degree of protection against the ingress of dust and water. It is important to choose the correct IP rating that suits the placement of the light. A higher number indicates better protection.
IP rating | Protection | Suitable locations |
---|---|---|
IP44 | Splash-proof | Under a canopy, veranda, or other sheltered places. |
IP54/IP55 | Splash-proof and protected against dust | Suitable for most outdoor conditions, including directly on the facade. |
IP65 | Jet-proof and dust-tight | Directly exposed to rain and wind, for example on a shed or a freestanding wall. |
IP67/IP68 | Immersion-proof and dust-tight | Very demanding conditions, such as in the ground or near a pond. Less common for wall lights, but important for ground spots. |
Wall lights are available with different light patterns and colour temperatures:
Before installing an outdoor wall light, it is advisable to consider a few practical aspects. Correct installation ensures the safety and durability of the lighting.
The ideal mounting height for a wall light depends on the desired effect and function. For general lighting along a path, a height of 1.80 to 2.20 metres is often suitable to prevent glare and ensure a wide light spread. At the front door, the light can be placed slightly lower, around 1.60 to 1.80 metres, to properly illuminate the entrance without being blinding. Consider the existing surface (brick, wood, plaster) and ensure you have suitable mounting materials.
Most outdoor wall lights operate on 230V mains voltage. Always ensure the power supply is turned off before you begin the installation. Use outdoor cables that are suitable for the conditions and ensure waterproof connections, for example by using IP-certified terminal blocks or cable glands. If you are connecting multiple wall lights to a single circuit, plan the wiring carefully to ensure an even power supply and prevent overloading.
[reference: Blog article: "Safely connecting outdoor lighting: tips for the DIY enthusiast"]
Many outdoor wall lights are equipped with built-in sensors for extra functionality:
Combining both sensors is also possible for an optimal result.
The materials from which outdoor wall lights are made determine their lifespan and maintenance. Materials that are highly resistant to corrosion and UV radiation, such as aluminium, stainless steel, coated steel, and certain plastics, are a wise choice for long-term outdoor use. Stainless steel offers a modern look, while coated aluminium is available in various colours and requires less maintenance.
The switch to LED technology has also transformed the world of outdoor wall lights. LED wall lights consume significantly less energy, last longer, and are available in a wide range of designs and light colours. This makes LED the preferred choice for new installations and for replacing older, less efficient light sources.
By carefully considering the function, location, and technical specifications, you can choose an outdoor wall light that enhances both the safety and aesthetics of your outdoor space. The right outdoor lighting creates a welcoming atmosphere and allows you to enjoy your garden and facade for longer.