
PL lamps, also known as compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) with a plug-in base, have been a widely used light source in functional environments for decades. They are often found in downlights, wall fixtures, and ceiling fixtures within offices, shops, hospitals, and public buildings. Their compact size and efficient light distribution made them a popular choice for general lighting.
With recent changes in European regulations, the production and import of many traditional PL lamps are restricted. This has led to a growing focus on more sustainable LED alternatives. This development not only responds to the regulations but also offers significant benefits for users in terms of energy consumption and lifespan.
PL lamps come in various versions, each with its own base. The distinction lies mainly in the number of pins and the specific design of the base, which determines compatibility with the fixture.
Type of PL Lamp | Number of Pins | Base Type | Typical Application |
---|---|---|---|
PL-S | 2 or 4 | G23 (2-pin) or 2G7 (4-pin) | Small downlights, hallways, emergency lighting |
PL-C | 2 or 4 | G24d (2-pin) or G24q (4-pin) | General lighting, larger downlights in offices |
PL-L | 4 | 2G11 | Long fixtures, larger spaces, linear lighting |
When choosing a replacement, always pay close attention to the base. An incorrect base will not fit in the fixture and will not function.
Switching from traditional PL lamps to LED versions is a logical step for many businesses and building managers. This transition is not only a response to changing regulations but also offers tangible operational advantages.
The transition to LED PL lamps requires attention to compatibility and installation method. It is important to choose the right LED variant that fits your current fixture and electrical installation.
PL lamps work with a ballast that regulates the current. For LED PL lamps, there are two main types that determine how you install the lamp:
Method | Type of LED PL | Installation | Suitable for | Point of Attention |
---|---|---|---|---|
Plug-and-play | 'Direct Replacement' (Type A) | Directly into an existing fixture with a compatible ballast. | Fixtures with electronic or magnetic ballasts. | Check ballast compatibility. Sometimes an LED starter is needed. |
Ballast bypass | 'Mains Voltage' (Type B) | Remove the ballast and connect directly to mains voltage. | Fixtures where the ballast can be removed. | Requires rewiring by a professional. |
For installers: always check if the existing ballast is compatible with the "plug-and-play" LED variant. When in doubt, or for maximum efficiency, it is recommended to remove the ballast and connect the lamp directly to the mains voltage. This simplifies long-term installation and prevents issues with a potentially failing ballast.
When choosing an LED PL lamp, in addition to the base and installation method, the light quality and brightness are also important:
Because traditional PL lamps contain mercury, they must not be disposed of with regular household waste. Hand these lamps in at a municipal collection point for small chemical waste or at special collection points in hardware or electronics stores. This ensures that the materials are processed and recycled responsibly.